Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

troubles de diffusion

English translation:

diffusion restriction/restricted diffusion

Added to glossary by liz askew
May 4, 2018 21:40
6 yrs ago
9 viewers *
French term

troubles de diffusion

French to English Medical Medical (general) Imaging report
Good evening,

This is a liver MRI report.

Foie non dysmorphique de taille normale au sein duquel on visualise plusieurs lésions nodulaires apparaissant en hypersignal T2, présantant des troubles de diffusion avec chute de l'ADC.

"Troubles de diffusion" is not common in French (3-4 hits on Google when associated with "IRM")

Thanks for your input!
Change log

May 11, 2018 10:29: liz askew changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/1738349">Denise Pavao's</a> old entry - "troubles de diffusion"" to ""diffusion restriction/restricted diffusion""

Discussion

Denise Pavao (asker) May 6, 2018:
Thanks Liz and Sue. I've since found some references that use "impeded diffusion," which turns out to be a synonym for "restricted diffusion."

"Restricted (or impeded) diffusion is observed in tissues with high cellularity..."
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3650207/

"In biological tissue, the diffusion of water molecules is
impeded or restricted by natural barriers, such as cell
membranes, large protein molecules, and tissue cellularity.

Diffusion-weighted imaging of... (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230734037_Diffusion... [accessed May 06 2018].

and

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1464-410X....


There's also a link from the Am. College of Radiology (that is not working for me) that says "impeded diffusion" is a synonym for "restricted diffusion," but that "restricted diffusion" is the preferred term.


Proposed translations

31 mins
Selected

diffusion restriction/restricted diffusion

Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging of the Liver | Radiology
https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiol.09090021
by B Taouli - ‎2009 - ‎Cited by 644 - ‎Related articles
To summarize, it is important to remember that DW MR imaging is a marker of cellularity, and as such, benign solid lesions (focal nodular hyperplasia and adenomas) may sometimes display restricted diffusion. On the other hand, necrotic malignant lesions can demonstrate high ADC values. DW MR Imaging in Assessment ...
Is diffusion weighted imaging adding value in diagnosis of focal ...
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209050681...
by DMM Emara - ‎2014 - ‎Cited by 6 - ‎Related articles
9 May 2013 - This means that a lesion may appear to show restricted diffusion on DW MR Images because of the long T2-relaxation time rather than the limited ... Triphasic CT of the liver was done for all patients who helped in the diagnosis of hypervascular lesions as HCC, focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) which was ...
Benign causes of diffusion restriction foci in the peripheral zone of the ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4871918/
by NM Bhowmik - ‎2016 - ‎Cited by 3 - ‎Related articles
Jump to Hypertrophic nodule in the peripheral zone - Hypertrophic nodules in the PZ have hypointense T2 signal, diffusion restriction, and rapid contrast wash-in and wash-out, ... Hypertrophic nodules usually do not extend to the capsule on T2WI, so that normal tissue between the lesion and the capsule is more often ...
Benign neck masses showing restricted diffusion: Is there a ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770179/
by A Das - ‎2016 - ‎Cited by 1 - ‎Related articles
28 Feb 2016 - Consequently, even benign lesions with atypical histology can show restricted diffusion leading to potential errors in diagnosis. ... b1000 (B) s/mm² and ADC map (C) show restricted diffusion in septae and mural nodules of the mass; D: Photomicrograph shows a well encapsulated tumor comprising of acini ...
Note from asker:
Thanks Liz! I thought they must mean something else since I've always seen "restriction de la diffusion" for "restricted diffusion." Mais tant mieux! Have a great weekend!
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks again Liz : )"
14 hrs

disordered diffusion

this is a more literal translation

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Note added at 14 hrs (2018-05-05 11:54:22 GMT)
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http://depts.washington.edu/mbwc/adrc/page/talks-events-cale...

Modelling the DW-MRI signal. 4.4 Comparing ordered and disordered diffusion environments. As a final test of the sensitivity of the DW-MRI signal to features of tissue micro- structure, simulations were performed to compare ordered and disordered packing geometries. This was motivated by recent work by Burcaw et al

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Note added at 14 hrs (2018-05-05 11:55:07 GMT)
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If there is any sort of damage to the white matter of the brain, we see increased or disordered diffusion. Additionally, water diffuses quickly along the white matter pathways of the brain, so DTI can allow us to see the pathways that connect different parts of the brain." -Dan Peterson, UW Integrated Brain Imaging Center
Note from asker:
Thanks for you input Sue! Here's a nice reference that helped me to make my decision: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/diffusion-weighted-imaging-1
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